V + ㄴ,은 This makes a verb into a noun modifier, and that action occurred in the past.
먹다 → 케이크 먹은 사람 → [ 제 케이크 먹은 사람 ] 누구예요?
to eat person who ate cake Who is the person that ate my cake?
보다 → 어제 본 영화 → [ 어제 본 영화 ]가 재미있었어요.
to watch movie that I wathched yesterday The movie that I watched yesterday was fun.
줍다 → 제가 주운 돈 → 이것은 [ 제가 주운 돈 ]이에요.
to pick up money that I picked up This is money that I picked up.
받침 X, ㄹ받침 | ㄴ | ex. 간, 만난, 온, 산, 만든 |
받침 O | 은 | ex. 입은, 받은 |
Exception Rule | ex. 누운, 들은 |
-ㄴ/은 것
대학교에 합격하다 | to get into a university / to be accepted into a university |
지나가다 | to pass by / to go past |
잊어버리다 | to forget |
V + ㄴ,은 것 (거) This makes a clause(happened in the past) work as a noun in the sentence.
- indicating a thing. (item, object, or something)
이 영화는 제가 본 것 중에서 가장 재미있어요.
This movie is the most interesting among the ones that I've watched.
이 음식은 할머니가 만든 것이에요.
This food is something that grandmother made.
- indicating the action itself.
수지 씨, 대학교에 합격한 거 축하해요.
Suzy, congratulations on getting accepted to university.
지나간 것은 잊어버려요.
Let's forget about what's in the past.